Multi-Element Behaviour Support: Non-Linear Analysis and Non-Aversive Reactive Strategies

BCBA CEUs: 1

The Multi-Element Behaviour Support (MEBS) model, developed by LaVigna & Donnellan 1986, provides an effective way to enhance quality of life for individuals (adult and children with intellectual disability) with behavioural support needs. This presentation will take a closer look at two if its key components: 1. Non-Linear Contingency Analysis (NCA): Unlike traditional linear analyses, NCA considers the complex interactions between various factors influencing behaviour and more importantly quality of life. It recognizes that behaviour is influenced by multiple variables, and their effects are not always straightforward. NCA helps identify patterns and connections that may not be evident through linear approaches. 2. Reactive Strategies: The reactive strategies in the MEBS model are non-aversive and non-restrictive. These strategies focus on responding to the message of a behavioural support need, placing an emphasis on ‘what might help in this situation’. They are always guided by the individual and seek to ensure safety and positive outcomes for everyone. The reactive strategies as part of the MEBS model have been referred to as Non-Aversive Reactive Strategies or NARS. Examples of Reactive Strategies as part of the MEBS model include active listening and strategic capitulation. Why are Non-Linear Contingency Analysis and Reactive Strategies, referred herein as NARS essential? · Holistic Approach: By considering the whole context (family, friends, home, work, community and fun), MEBS promotes quality of life. It recognises that behavioural support needs occur within a broader context and aims to enhance overall well-being. · Co-Production: Involving individuals, families, and professionals in the assessment, planning and implementation of support strategies fosters co-production. Collaborative decision-making ensures that interventions align with the individua’s needs and preferences. · Safety and Effectiveness: NARS prioritise supporting the individual in a way that they would like to be supported, while also supporting safety for everyone. They demonstrate that positive outcomes can be achieved without aversive or restrictive procedures.